In Ethernet when Manchester encoding is used, the bit rate is:

2007

In Ethernet when Manchester encoding is used, the bit rate is:

  1. A.

    Half the baud rate.

  2. B.

    Twice the baud rate.

  3. C.

    Same as the baud rate.

  4. D.

    None of the above

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Correct answer: A

Answer: The bit rate is half the baud rate.

Explanation: In Manchester encoding each data bit is encoded by a transition in the middle of the bit period. This means each bit is represented by two signal-level intervals, so the symbol (baud) rate is twice the bit rate.

  • Because there are two signal intervals per bit, baud rate = 2 × bit rate.

  • Rearranging gives bit rate = baud rate / 2, i.e., the bit rate is half the baud rate.

  • Example: 10 Mbit/s Ethernet uses Manchester encoding, which implies a 20 Mbaud signal.

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