The solution to the recurrence equation
2002
The solution to the recurrence equation

- A.
2k
- B.
(3k+1-1)/2
- C.
3 log2 k
- D.
2 log3 k
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Correct answer: B
Let S(k) = T(2^k). The recurrence transforms to S(k) = 3S(k-1) + 1 with base case S(0)=1.
Solving this linear recurrence gives the general form S(k) = c * 3^k - 1/2.
Applying the base case S(0)=1 determines c = 3/2, resulting in the solution (3^(k+1)-1)/2.
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