The function defined by f(x) is
2017
The function f: [0,3]→[1,29] defined by f(x) = 2x3 - 15x2 + 36x + 1 is
- A.
injective and surjective
- B.
surjective but not injective
- C.
injective but not surjective
- D.
neither injective nor surjective
Attempted by 33 students.
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Correct answer: B
To determine the properties of f(x) = 2x^3 - 15x^2 + 36x + 1 on [0, 3], first compute the derivative: f'(x) = 6x^2 - 30x + 36 = 6(x-2)(x-3). The critical points are x=2 and x=3. Testing intervals shows f'(x) > 0 for x in [0, 2) and f'(x) < 0 for x in (2, 3). Since the function increases then decreases, it is not monotonic and therefore not injective. Evaluating key points: f(0) = 1, f(2) = 29, and f(3) = 28. The range is [1, 29], which matches the given codomain. Thus, the function is surjective but not injective.