The function defined by f(x) is

2017

The function f: [0,3]→[1,29] defined by f(x) = 2x3 - 15x2 + 36x + 1 is

  1. A.

    injective and surjective

  2. B.

    surjective but not injective

  3. C.

    injective but not surjective

  4. D.

    neither injective nor surjective

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Correct answer: B

To determine the properties of f(x) = 2x^3 - 15x^2 + 36x + 1 on [0, 3], first compute the derivative: f'(x) = 6x^2 - 30x + 36 = 6(x-2)(x-3). The critical points are x=2 and x=3. Testing intervals shows f'(x) > 0 for x in [0, 2) and f'(x) < 0 for x in (2, 3). Since the function increases then decreases, it is not monotonic and therefore not injective. Evaluating key points: f(0) = 1, f(2) = 29, and f(3) = 28. The range is [1, 29], which matches the given codomain. Thus, the function is surjective but not injective.

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