In the CIA triad — the foundational model of information security — what does…

2025

In the CIA triad — the foundational model of information security — what does the letter "I" stand for?

Answer: D. IntegrityThe CIA triad is the foundational framework in information security. It defines three core protection goals for any data or system: Confidentiality…

  1. A.

    Indian

  2. B.

    Individual

  3. C.

    Income

  4. D.

    Integrity

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Correct answer: D

The CIA triad is the foundational framework in information security. It defines three core protection goals for any data or system: Confidentiality (restricting access to authorized users only), Integrity (keeping data accurate and unaltered except by authorized action), and Availability (ensuring authorized users can access data and systems when needed).

In this question, the letter "I" in CIA corresponds to Integrity — the goal that protects data from unauthorized modification, corruption, or deletion, so that information remains trustworthy throughout its lifecycle.

  • "Indian" describes a nationality and has no connection to information-security goals.

  • "Individual" refers to a person, not a property of data or a system.

  • "Income" is a financial term unrelated to security objectives.

Cross-checking against the complete model — Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability — used in standard security frameworks such as NIST and ISO/IEC 27001 confirms that Integrity is the correct expansion of the letter "I" in CIA.

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