In the question the symbols @, #, %, $ and H are used with the following…

2025

In the question the symbols @, #, %, $ and H are used with the following meaning :

‘P $ Q’ means ‘P is smaller than Q’

‘P @ Q’ means P is neither greater than nor equal to Q’

‘P H Q’ means ‘P is neither smaller than nor equal to Q’

‘P % Q’ means ‘P is not greater than Q’

‘P # Q’ means ‘P is neither greater than nor smaller than Q’

Now assume the given statements to be true and find which

out of the two conclusions I and II is/are definitely true.

Statements:

J % N, K @ N, T $ K

Conclusions:

I.T H J

II. J @ K

  1. A.

    Only conclusion I is true

  2. B.

    Only conclusion II is true

  3. C.

    Either conclusion I or II is true

  4. D.

    Neither conclusion I nor II is true

Attempted by 21 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Symbol meanings:

  • P $ Q means P < Q (P is smaller than Q).

  • P @ Q means P < Q (P is neither greater than nor equal to Q).

  • P H Q means P > Q (P is neither smaller than nor equal to Q).

  • P % Q means P ≤ Q (P is not greater than Q).

  • P # Q means P = Q (P is neither greater than nor smaller than Q).

Translate the given statements:

  • J % N ⇒ J ≤ N

  • K @ N ⇒ K < N

  • T $ K ⇒ T < K

Reasoning and counterexamples:

  1. From T < K and K < N we deduce T < K < N, so T < N.

  2. Since J ≤ N, J may equal N or be less than N. The relation between J and K is not fixed by these statements.

  3. Counterexample showing the first conclusion is not definitely true: choose N = 10, K = 9, T = 8, J = 10. Then T < K < N and J = N, so T < J (not T > J).

  4. Counterexample showing the second conclusion is not definitely true: with the same values (J = N = 10, K = 9), J > K, so J < K is false.

Conclusion: Neither conclusion I (T H J, meaning T > J) nor conclusion II (J @ K, meaning J < K) is definitely true based on the given statements.

Explore the full course: Deloitte Nla