Statement: A's advice to B — "Go to Jammu via Amritsar; it is the shortest…
2025
Statement: A's advice to B — "Go to Jammu via Amritsar; it is the shortest route."
Assumptions:
I. B wishes to go to Jammu.
II. A gives advice to everybody.
- A.
Only assumption I is implicit
- B.
Only assumption II is implicit
- C.
Either I or II is implicit
- D.
Neither I nor II is implicit
Attempted by 1 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Concept: In statement-assumption questions, an assumption is implicit only if it is a necessary, unstated presupposition without which the statement would not make sense — not a broad generalisation that goes beyond what the statement says, and not merely something consistent with it.
Application: Here A advises B on the route to take to reach Jammu, describing the Amritsar route as the shortest one.
Assumption I — B wishes to go to Jammu: for route-advice about reaching a destination to make sense at all, the person receiving it must already intend to reach that destination. This is a necessary precondition, so it is implicit.
Assumption II — A gives advice to everybody: the statement describes one instance of A advising B; nothing about A's general habit of advising other people is needed for this specific piece of advice to be meaningful, so this goes beyond what is implicit — it is an unwarranted generalisation.
Cross-check: If B had no wish to reach Jammu, A's advice about the route to Jammu would be pointless — confirming that this presupposition must hold. The statement stays fully coherent regardless of whether A also advises other people in general, confirming that presupposition is not required.