Statement: A's advice to B — "Go to Jammu via Amritsar; it is the shortest…

2025

Statement: A's advice to B — "Go to Jammu via Amritsar; it is the shortest route."

Assumptions:

I. B wishes to go to Jammu.

II. A gives advice to everybody.

  1. A.

    Only assumption I is implicit

  2. B.

    Only assumption II is implicit

  3. C.

    Either I or II is implicit

  4. D.

    Neither I nor II is implicit

Attempted by 1 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Concept: In statement-assumption questions, an assumption is implicit only if it is a necessary, unstated presupposition without which the statement would not make sense — not a broad generalisation that goes beyond what the statement says, and not merely something consistent with it.

Application: Here A advises B on the route to take to reach Jammu, describing the Amritsar route as the shortest one.

  • Assumption I — B wishes to go to Jammu: for route-advice about reaching a destination to make sense at all, the person receiving it must already intend to reach that destination. This is a necessary precondition, so it is implicit.

  • Assumption II — A gives advice to everybody: the statement describes one instance of A advising B; nothing about A's general habit of advising other people is needed for this specific piece of advice to be meaningful, so this goes beyond what is implicit — it is an unwarranted generalisation.

Cross-check: If B had no wish to reach Jammu, A's advice about the route to Jammu would be pointless — confirming that this presupposition must hold. The statement stays fully coherent regardless of whether A also advises other people in general, confirming that presupposition is not required.

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