Choose the box that is similar to the box formed from the given sheet of…

2023

Choose the box that is similar to the box formed from the given sheet of paper(X).

  1. A.

    1 and 3 only

  2. B.

    2 and 4 only

  3. C.

    3 and 4 only

  4. D.

    1 and 4 only

Attempted by 2 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Concept: In a cuboid net, a cell's own proportions (its width relative to the row's height) fix which face-shape it becomes once folded — cells of one width become one shape (e.g. a near-square pair), cells of a different width become a different shape (an elongated pair). Two SAME-shaped faces of the same shading that are OPPOSITE each other can never be seen together in one three-face view of the finished box; but a shaded face and a DIFFERENTLY-shaped shaded face that are NOT opposite (merely adjacent) can legitimately appear together. So telling a genuine folding from a fake one needs matching face SHAPE, not just color.

Applying this to sheet (X):

  1. Measuring the row of four cells (1-2-3-4, left to right): cells 2 and 4 are about twice as wide as cells 1 and 3, and each is roughly as wide as the row is tall — so cells 2 and 4 fold into the pair of SQUARE faces (cell 2 white, cell 4 shaded). Cells 1 and 3 are the narrow cells — they fold into the pair of tall, narrow RECTANGULAR faces (both white).

  2. The Top and Bottom flaps (hinged above and below cell 2) are as wide as cell 2 but only about half as tall — they fold into the pair of short, wide RECTANGULAR faces (both shaded).

  3. By position in the net, opposite pairs are: cell 1 opposite cell 3 (the two white narrow rectangles), cell 2 opposite cell 4 (the square pair, one white one shaded), and Top opposite Bottom (the two shaded short-wide rectangles).

  4. So there are two DIFFERENTLY-shaped shaded faces that are not opposite each other: cell 4 (the shaded square) and either flap (a shaded short-wide rectangle) — these two CAN sit side by side in a valid view. But Top and Bottom are both the SAME shape and shading and ARE opposite each other, so they can never be shown together.

Cross-check against the four figures:

  • Figure (4) shows all three visible faces shaded — zero white faces. Only 3 of the 6 faces of (X) are shaded, and one of the always-white cell-1/cell-3 pair must appear in every view, so a picture with no white face at all is impossible.

  • Figure (2) shows its two shaded faces sitting directly together as a matching pair of the same short-wide rectangular shape — exactly the Top-and-Bottom-together case that can never happen, since Top and Bottom are opposite faces. Impossible.

  • Figure (1) and figure (3) each keep one white face visible, and wherever two shaded faces appear together they are of two DIFFERENT shapes (the square cell-4 face plus one flap) rather than the same rectangular flap-shape repeated — both are consistent foldings of sheet (X).

So only the cuboids shown in figures (1) and (3) can be formed from sheet (X).

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