If SHIRT is coded as PEFOQ, then PAINT is coded as
2024
If SHIRT is coded as PEFOQ, then PAINT is coded as
- A.
MXFKQ
- B.
MFQZE
- C.
MEQAE
- D.
RKVEK
Attempted by 2 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Concept
In this alphabet-coding pattern, every letter of the plain word is shifted by the SAME fixed number of positions in the alphabet to produce the coded word (a constant-shift substitution, like a Caesar cipher). The exact shift amount and direction must first be measured from the given plain-code pair, then applied identically, letter by letter, to the new word — wrapping around from A back to Z whenever the shift runs past A.
Applying it to SHIRT → PEFOQ
S → P is a shift of 3 positions back in the alphabet; H → E is also 3 positions back.
I → F, R → O, and T → Q are each 3 positions back as well — all five letters use the SAME 3-position backward shift, confirming one constant rule rather than a different shift per letter.
Applying the same shift to PAINT
P shifts 3 positions back to M.
A shifts 3 positions back and wraps around past the start of the alphabet to X.
I shifts 3 positions back to F.
N shifts 3 positions back to K.
T shifts 3 positions back to Q — the same T → Q step already confirmed in SHIRT → PEFOQ.
Cross-check
Shifting M, X, F, K, Q forward again by the same 3 positions (the exact reverse of the rule above) rebuilds P, A, I, N, T — recovering the original word exactly, which confirms the coded word is consistent with the established rule.
So PAINT is coded as MXFKQ.