If SHIRT is coded as PEFOQ, then PAINT is coded as

2024

If SHIRT is coded as PEFOQ, then PAINT is coded as

  1. A.

    MXFKQ

  2. B.

    MFQZE

  3. C.

    MEQAE

  4. D.

    RKVEK

Attempted by 2 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Concept

In this alphabet-coding pattern, every letter of the plain word is shifted by the SAME fixed number of positions in the alphabet to produce the coded word (a constant-shift substitution, like a Caesar cipher). The exact shift amount and direction must first be measured from the given plain-code pair, then applied identically, letter by letter, to the new word — wrapping around from A back to Z whenever the shift runs past A.

Applying it to SHIRT → PEFOQ

  1. S → P is a shift of 3 positions back in the alphabet; H → E is also 3 positions back.

  2. I → F, R → O, and T → Q are each 3 positions back as well — all five letters use the SAME 3-position backward shift, confirming one constant rule rather than a different shift per letter.

Applying the same shift to PAINT

  1. P shifts 3 positions back to M.

  2. A shifts 3 positions back and wraps around past the start of the alphabet to X.

  3. I shifts 3 positions back to F.

  4. N shifts 3 positions back to K.

  5. T shifts 3 positions back to Q — the same T → Q step already confirmed in SHIRT → PEFOQ.

Cross-check

Shifting M, X, F, K, Q forward again by the same 3 positions (the exact reverse of the rule above) rebuilds P, A, I, N, T — recovering the original word exactly, which confirms the coded word is consistent with the established rule.

So PAINT is coded as MXFKQ.

Explore the full course: Deloitte Nla

Loading lesson…