A merchant sold an article at 10% loss. If he had sold it Rs 450 more, 8%…

2025

A merchant sold an article at 10% loss. If he had sold it Rs 450 more, 8% would have been gained on the cost price. Find the cost price?

  1. A.

    1500

  2. B.

    1200

  3. C.

    2500

  4. D.

    1800

Attempted by 30 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Solution: Let the cost price be x.

  1. Selling price at 10% loss = 0.9x.

  2. If the article is sold for Rs 450 more, new selling price = 0.9x + 450. This new price is given to be an 8% gain on cost, i.e. 1.08x.

  3. Set up the equation: 0.9x + 450 = 1.08x. Rearranging gives 450 = 1.08x - 0.9x = 0.18x, so x = 450 / 0.18 = 2500.

Therefore the cost price is Rs 2500.

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