A reduction of 20% in the price of salt enables a lady to obtain 10kgs more…

2023

A reduction of 20% in the price of salt enables a lady to obtain 10kgs more for Rs.100, find the original price per kg?

  1. A.

    2.5 kg

  2. B.

    2 kg

  3. C.

    2.25 kg

  4. D.

    2.3 kg

Attempted by 81 students.

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Correct answer: A

Solution: Let the original price per kg be p rupees.

  1. After a 20% reduction the new price = 0.8p rupees/kg.

  2. Kilograms purchasable with Rs 100 originally = 100/p. After reduction = 100/(0.8p) = 125/p.

  3. Increase in quantity = 125/p - 100/p = 25/p, and this equals 10 kg as given.

  4. Solve 25/p = 10 ⇒ p = 25/10 = 2.5 rupees per kg.

Answer: The original price is Rs 2.5 per kg.

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