When the integer n is divided by 8, the remainder is 3. What is the remainder…

2023

When the integer n is divided by 8, the remainder is 3. What is the remainder if 6n is divided by 8?

  1. A.

    1

  2. B.

    3

  3. C.

    2

  4. D.

    zero

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Correct answer: C

Key idea: express n as 8k + 3 or use modular arithmetic.

  • Let n = 8k + 3 for some integer k.

  • Multiply by 6: 6n = 48k + 18 = 8(6k + 2) + 2.

  • Therefore, dividing 6n by 8 leaves remainder 2.

Alternate quick method: compute 6 × 3 = 18, and 18 ÷ 8 has remainder 2.

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