The following pie chart shows the percentage distribution of the expenditure…

2025

The following pie chart shows the percentage distribution of the expenditure incurred in publishing a book: various expenditures (in percentage) incurred in publishing a book. Study the pie chart and answer the question based on it.

What is the central angle of the sector corresponding to the expenditure incurred on Royalty?

  1. A.

    15°

  2. B.

    24°

  3. C.

    54°

  4. D.

    48°

Attempted by 1 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

In a pie chart, the complete circle represents the total quantity (100%), and the full circle measures 360°. So the central angle of any sector equals its percentage share of the total, scaled from 100% to 360° — that is, (percentage ÷ 100) × 360°.

  1. From the chart, the expenditure on Royalty is 15% of the total publishing cost.

  2. Convert this percentage share into a central angle using (15/100) × 360°.

  3. Compute the value: 0.15 × 360° = 54°.

Cross-check with every sector: Printing 20% → 72°, Paper Cost 25% → 90°, Binding 20% → 72°, Transportation 10% → 36°, Promotion 10% → 36°, and Royalty 15% → 54°. These six angles add up to 360°, exactly a full circle, confirming 54° for Royalty.

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