Average marks of a,b,c is 48. When d joins average becomes 47. E has 3 more…

2023

Average marks of a,b,c is 48. When d joins average becomes 47. E has 3 more marks than d. Average marks of b,c,d,e is 48. What is the marks of a?

  1. A.

    46

  2. B.

    43

  3. C.

    49

  4. D.

    52

Attempted by 38 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Given: average of a, b, c = 48; when d joins average = 47; e has 3 more marks than d; average of b, c, d, e = 48.

  • From average of a, b, c = 48: a + b + c = 144

  • When d joins, average becomes 47 for four people: a + b + c + d = 188, so using a + b + c = 144 gives d = 44

  • E has 3 more marks than d: e = 47

  • Average of b, c, d, e = 48 gives b + c + d + e = 192. Substitute d = 44 and e = 47 to get b + c = 101

  • Finally, from a + b + c = 144 and b + c = 101 we have a = 43

Answer: 43

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