Which Article of the Constitution of India directs the State to ensure equal…

Concept

The Directive Principles of State Policy guide the State in framing laws and policies that advance social and economic justice.

Within this framework, the Constitution separately identifies equal access to justice and State-supported legal assistance for people limited by economic or other disabilities.

Application

Article 39A directs the State to secure equal justice and to provide free legal aid through suitable legislation, schemes, or other means. Its purpose is to prevent economic or other disabilities from denying anyone an opportunity to secure justice.

Contrast

• Article 48A concerns protection and improvement of the environment and safeguarding forests and wildlife.

• Article 43A concerns workers’ participation in the management of industries.

• Article 43B concerns the voluntary formation, autonomous functioning, democratic control, and professional management of co-operative societies.

Cross-check

The distinctive phrases “equal justice” and “free legal aid” appear together in Article 39A, while the other listed Articles address the environment, industrial management, or co-operative societies.

Therefore, the required provision is Article 39A.