What is the Latin name of Gold?

2013

What is the Latin name of Gold?

  1. A.

    Argentum

  2. B.

    Plumbum

  3. C.

    Natrium

  4. D.

    Aurum

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Concept: Chemical elements often carry symbols derived from their classical Latin (or Greek) names rather than their modern English names — a naming convention fixed by the Swedish chemist J. J. Berzelius in the 1810s. Recognising an element's Latin root name is the key to reading many chemical symbols correctly.

Application: Gold's Latin name is Aurum, which is exactly why the chemical symbol for gold is Au — not "G" or "Go".

Cross-check — Latin names of other common metals:

Latin name

Element (symbol)

Argentum

Silver (Ag)

Plumbum

Lead (Pb)

Natrium

Sodium (Na)

Aurum

Gold (Au)

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