Read the following passage and answer questions from 46 to 50. The wastage of…
2022
Read the following passage and answer questions from 46 to 50.
The wastage of food is substantial in every country, but some studies have shown that it is more serious in developing countries. The UNFAO had estimated that one-third of all produced food may be getting wasted. The world produces twice the amount of food that is needed, but large numbers of people are deprived of it due to wastage and other reasons. Food gets wasted at the farm, when it moves to the market and is processed, stored and shifted to shops, and finally in the kitchen. Many fruits and vegetables perish soon after harvesting. There is a need to improve production and storage practices, transport and infrastructure, cold chain systems and processing techniques. Modern technologies and packaging methods are needed. But even in countries where these facilities are available, wastage is high. So, the most important requirement is to improve popular awareness of the need to ensure that food is not wasted in any form, at any stage. China has launched a clean plate campaign against wastage. It is estimated that food worth at least Rs. 1 lakh crore is wasted in India, and this does not include wastage of cooked food. A part of that should be enough to feed the larger numbers of hungry people in the country, which is ranked 94 out of 107 countries in the global hunger index. Food is wasted massively at weddings and on other occasions. The Delhi Government had, in pre-Covid times, thought of restricting the number of guests at weddings to reduce wastage of food. The UN report says that reducing food waste would also cut greenhouse gas emissions and slow the destruction of nature through land conversion and pollution. Avoiding food wastage should therefore become a national mission. It will have very positive environmental, social and economic impacts. In India, it is stated that household food wastage is 50 kg per capita per year, which is less than in countries like the US and China. It is not because of efficient use of food, but because of overall availability of food.
A major fall out of enormous amount of food wastage is:
Answer: C. Large number of people going hungry — ConceptIn a passage-based cause-and-effect question, identify the stated cause and trace the consequence that the passage explicitly links to it. Prefer a…
- A.
More food production
- B.
Uneven access to market
- C.
Large number of people going hungry
- D.
More investment in the farm sector of developing countries
Attempted by 4 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Concept
In a passage-based cause-and-effect question, identify the stated cause and trace the consequence that the passage explicitly links to it. Prefer a directly stated outcome over a proposed remedy or an unrelated condition.
Application
The passage says that the world produces about twice the food it needs, yet large numbers of people are deprived of food because of wastage and other reasons. It also says that part of the food wasted in India could feed many hungry people. Therefore, the major fallout described here is that large numbers of people continue to go hungry.
Contrast
More food production is a supply-side change, while the passage says that total production already exceeds need.
Uneven access to market is a distribution condition; the passage mentions markets as one stage where food is wasted.
Large numbers of people going hungry is the human deprivation outcome linked to wasted food in the passage.
More investment in the farm sector is a possible policy input, while the passage discusses storage, transport, cold chains, processing, and awareness as remedies.
Cross-check
Classifying the choices confirms the reading: three choices describe a production change, a distribution condition, or a policy input, while hunger is the human consequence of wastage stated in the passage.
Result
Large number of people going hungry.