Select the correct alternative for blank (90).

2023

Select the correct alternative for blank (90).

Answer: D. messCONCEPTIn a cloze passage, choose the word that satisfies grammar, meaning, and natural collocation together. A collocation is a conventional combination of…

  1. A.

    crown

  2. B.

    ensign

  3. C.

    map

  4. D.

    mess

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Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

CONCEPT

In a cloze passage, choose the word that satisfies grammar, meaning, and natural collocation together. A collocation is a conventional combination of words that fluent speakers commonly use.

APPLICATION

The blank follows the expression ‘have made a royal ___.’ The noun must name the untidy result of spilling an inkpot. English naturally uses the collocation ‘make a mess,’ and ‘royal’ intensifies the extent of that mess. Therefore, the completed sentence is ‘What a royal mess you have made.’

CONTRAST

  • ‘Crown’ names royal headwear or authority, not a disorder caused by a spill.

  • ‘Ensign’ names a flag or standard.

  • ‘Map’ names a representation of an area or route.

  • ‘Mess’ names the untidy state created by the spilled ink.

RESULT

The word that completes blank (90) is ‘mess’.

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