The brain system that provides temporary holding and processing of information…
2023
The brain system that provides temporary holding and processing of information to accomplish complex cognitive tasks such as language comprehension, learning, and reasoning—the information that you are focusing on at a given moment—is concerned with
Answer: B. Working memory — ConceptMemory systems are distinguished by what they represent and by the operations they support. A passive store keeps material available for a short…
- A.
Episodic memory
- B.
Working memory
- C.
Semantic memory
- D.
Short-term memory
Attempted by 2 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Concept
Memory systems are distinguished by what they represent and by the operations they support. A passive store keeps material available for a short interval, whereas an active workspace coordinates storage with attention and mental operations.
Long-term systems are also divided by content: episodic memory represents personally experienced events, while semantic memory represents general knowledge and meanings.
Application
The stem describes a system used while comprehending language, learning, and reasoning, with information kept available during the task and processed under current attention. This definition points to working memory, because the construct combines temporary availability with active processing for an ongoing cognitive goal.
Contrast
Episodic memory concerns autobiographical events tied to a particular time and place, rather than the active workspace used during a present task.
Working memory coordinates task-relevant material with attention and ongoing mental operations.
Semantic memory concerns decontextualized facts, concepts, and word meanings accumulated over time.
Short-term memory emphasizes brief retention; working-memory models additionally include executive control and processing.
Cross-check and result
The phrases “temporary holding and processing” and “focusing on at a given moment” jointly require both storage and active manipulation. Therefore, the answer is working memory.