Which factor is NOT responsible for the continued existence of the caste…
2026
Which factor is NOT responsible for the continued existence of the caste system in Indian society?
Answer: D. Equal opportunities for economic advancement across castes — ConceptA social institution continues when norms, incentives, and beliefs reproduce its boundaries across generations. Family socialisation, marriage rules,…
- A.
Family socialisation that reinforces endogamy and inherited traditions
- B.
Caste-based economic networks that channel jobs within the group
- C.
Religious beliefs involving karma and purity-pollution concepts
- D.
Equal opportunities for economic advancement across castes
Attempted by 4 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Concept
A social institution continues when norms, incentives, and beliefs reproduce its boundaries across generations.
Family socialisation, marriage rules, economic dependence, and religious legitimation can reinforce inherited status; conditions that reduce status-based dependence weaken it.
Application
Apply this test to each factor:
Family socialisation can transmit endogamy and customary rules from one generation to the next.
Caste-based economic networks can make employment and material support depend on group membership.
Karma and purity-pollution beliefs can provide religious legitimacy to social hierarchy.
Equal economic opportunity makes advancement less dependent on inherited caste status.
Cross-check and contrast
Family socialisation, caste-based economic networks, and religious legitimation preserve caste boundaries through social, economic, or religious channels. Equal economic opportunity instead reduces the role of inherited caste in access to advancement.
Therefore, the factor that is NOT responsible for the continued existence of the caste system is equal opportunities for economic advancement across castes.