In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage…

2022

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Digital India can be the prime (1) ______ behind making a reality of the government’s promise of minimum government, maximum governance. Such a transformation requires technology to be firmly (2) ______ into government, something that the Digital India project lists as one of its foremost objectives. Embedding technology into government (3) ______ will do three things: transform the government and make it more transparent and efficient, transform the lives of citizens, especially those at the bottom of the (4) ______ pyramid, and make our economy more efficient and competitive. A 2014 McKinsey Global Institute report predicts that the large-scale (5) ______ of technology through Digital India positions India with the biggest opportunity yet to accelerate economic growth.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.

Answer: C. processesConceptA context-based cloze blank is solved by testing both grammar and collocation. The chosen word must fit the sentence structure and express the exact…

  1. A.

    offices

  2. B.

    details

  3. C.

    processes

  4. D.

    hierarchies

Attempted by 2 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Concept

A context-based cloze blank is solved by testing both grammar and collocation. The chosen word must fit the sentence structure and express the exact idea required by the surrounding clauses.

When a noun follows a modifier, compare each candidate’s usual meaning and its natural partnership with the nearby words.

Application

The sentence says, “Embedding technology into government ______ will do three things.” The blank needs a plural noun for the operational activities of government. “Government processes” is the natural collocation and aligns with transforming how government works.

Contrast

  • Offices are workplaces or administrative units; the phrase would describe locations or bodies rather than the activities being transformed.

  • Details are individual facts or pieces of information; the phrase would not express systems of government work.

  • Hierarchies are ranked structures; the passage concerns improving operations rather than chains of authority.

Result

Therefore, the completed phrase is “government processes”.

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