With reference to the ‘Black Soil’, which of the statements is/are correct?…

2021

With reference to the ‘Black Soil’, which of the statements is/are correct?

  1. These are known as Regur.

  2. They are rich in iron, lime, calcium, and potash.

Answer: C. Both 1 and 2ConceptSoil names and properties are distinct kinds of facts. A soil type may be identified by a regional name, while its mineral profile is established from…

  1. A.

    Only 1

  2. B.

    Only 2

  3. C.

    Both 1 and 2

  4. D.

    Neither 1 nor 2

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Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Concept

Soil names and properties are distinct kinds of facts. A soil type may be identified by a regional name, while its mineral profile is established from its characteristic constituents; each statement must therefore be tested independently.

Application

Apply the two checks separately:

  • The name check: black soil is also called Regur, so the first statement records its accepted regional name.

  • The composition check: black soil is characteristically rich in calcium carbonate or lime, calcium, potash and iron-bearing minerals, so the second statement records recognized constituents of this soil.

Contrast

Contrast the offered combinations by value:

  • Only 1 accepts the name fact but excludes the mineral-composition fact.

  • Only 2 accepts the mineral-composition fact but excludes the name fact.

  • The combination “Both 1 and 2” accepts the name fact and the mineral-composition fact together.

  • The combination “Neither 1 nor 2” rejects both the name fact and the mineral-composition fact.

Result

Both independent checks hold; therefore, the result is Both 1 and 2.

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