Top-down means ‘attend to the overall meaning’. What does ‘bottom-up’ mean ?
2023
Top-down means ‘attend to the overall meaning’. What does ‘bottom-up’ mean ?
Answer: D. Focus on the words and phrases of the text — In reading, a top-down approach starts from the overall meaning, prior knowledge, and gist. A bottom-up approach starts from smaller language units and builds…
- A.
Focus on asking short answer type questions
- B.
Focus on the gist of the text and abstract ideas
- C.
Focus on pre-reading
- D.
Focus on the words and phrases of the text
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Correct answer: D
In reading, a top-down approach starts from the overall meaning, prior knowledge, and gist. A bottom-up approach starts from smaller language units and builds meaning from letters, sounds, words, phrases, and sentence-level details. Therefore, bottom-up means focusing on the words and phrases of the text.