What is a "denial-of-service (DoS)" attack?

2025

What is a "denial-of-service (DoS)" attack?

Answer: C. An attack that floods a network with traffic to disrupt servicesCorrect answer: An attack that floods a network with traffic to disrupt services. Explanation: A denial-of-service (DoS) attack aims to overwhelm a system,…

  1. A.

    An attack that intercepts communication between two parties

  2. B.

    An attack that exploits vulnerabilities in software to gain unauthorized access

  3. C.

    An attack that floods a network with traffic to disrupt services

  4. D.

    An attack that uses malicious emails to trick users into revealing sensitive information

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Correct answer: C

Correct answer: An attack that floods a network with traffic to disrupt services.

Explanation: A denial-of-service (DoS) attack aims to overwhelm a system, application, or network with excessive traffic or requests so that legitimate users cannot access the service.

  • How it works: the attacker sends large volumes of traffic or resource-consuming requests (examples include SYN floods or UDP floods) to exhaust capacity.

  • Distributed attacks: when the traffic comes from many compromised devices it is called a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack, which is harder to block.

  • Common mitigations: rate limiting, traffic filtering, using content delivery networks (CDNs) and dedicated DDoS protection services.

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