The sum of the two digits of a two-digit number is 12, and the difference…
2023
The sum of the two digits of a two-digit number is 12, and the difference between the two digits of the number is 6. What is the two-digit number?
- A.
39
- B.
84
- C.
93
- D.
None of these
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Correct answer: D
A two-digit number can be written as 10x + y, where x is the tens digit and y is the units digit. The digit-sum and digit-difference given in the question become two simultaneous equations in x and y — solving them shows which digit-values are possible, and if more than one valid pair exists, no single number is uniquely fixed by the conditions.
Let the tens digit be x and the units digit be y, so the number is 10x + y.
From the digit sum: x + y = 12.
From the digit difference: |x − y| = 6, so x − y = 6 or y − x = 6.
Case 1: x − y = 6 together with x + y = 12 gives x = 9 and y = 3, i.e. the number 93.
Case 2: y − x = 6 together with x + y = 12 gives x = 3 and y = 9, i.e. the number 39.
Both results hold up independently: for 39, the digits 3 and 9 sum to 12 and differ by 6; for 93, the digits 9 and 3 sum to 12 and differ by 6. So the two given conditions produce two equally valid two-digit numbers rather than one.
Since the number is not uniquely determined by the given conditions, the correct choice is None of these.