When a number is divided by 138 the remainder is 26. What will be the…

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When a number is divided by 138 the remainder is 26. What will be the remainder if the same number is divided by 23?

  1. A.

    1

  2. B.

    3

  3. C.

    32

  4. D.

    24

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Correct answer: B

Answer: 3

Key idea: Represent the number as 138k + 26 because it leaves remainder 26 when divided by 138.

Since 138 = 23 × 6, rewrite the expression as 23 × (6k) + 26. Multiples of 23 contribute no remainder when dividing by 23, so the remainder is the remainder of 26 when divided by 23.

  • Compute 26 ÷ 23: 26 = 23 × 1 + 3.

  • Therefore the remainder is 3.

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