Study the following table carefully and answer the question given below. It…

2024

Study the following table carefully and answer the question given below. It shows the number of workers (in thousands) working in the 7 A.M.–11 A.M. shift and the 7 P.M.–11 P.M. shift, for five factories.

Factory

7 A.M.–11 A.M. (in thousands)

7 P.M.–11 P.M. (in thousands)

Factory 1

7.5

7.8

Factory 2

8

5.25

Factory 3

7.8

6

Factory 4

7.59

6

Factory 5

8.32

6.5

What is the total of the average number of workers working in the shift of 7 A.M. to 11 A.M. from all the factories and the average number of workers working in the shift of 7 P.M. to 11 P.M. from all the factories?

Answer: D. 14152Concept: The average of a group of values is (sum of values) ÷ (count of values). When a question asks for the sum of two DIFFERENT groups' averages, the…

  1. A.

    11502

  2. B.

    15142

  3. C.

    14520

  4. D.

    14152

Attempted by 8 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Concept: The average of a group of values is (sum of values) ÷ (count of values). When a question asks for the sum of two DIFFERENT groups' averages, the reliable general method is to compute each group's average separately and then add the two averages — this always works, whatever the two group sizes are. (Only when both groups happen to have the SAME count — as here, five factories in each shift — does adding the raw sums first and dividing once by that shared count give the identical result; that shortcut breaks down the moment the group sizes differ, so the separate-then-add method is the one to rely on.)

  1. From the table, the number of workers (in thousands) during the 7 A.M.–11 A.M. shift for the five factories is 7.5, 8, 7.8, 7.59 and 8.32.

  2. Sum these five values: 7.5 + 8 + 7.8 + 7.59 + 8.32 = 39.21 (thousand); scaling by 1000 gives a total of 39210 workers.

  3. Divide by the 5 factories to get the average for the morning shift: 39210 ÷ 5 = 7842.

  4. For the 7 P.M.–11 P.M. shift, the five factory values (in thousands) are 7.8, 5.25, 6, 6 and 6.5.

  5. Sum these five values: 7.8 + 5.25 + 6 + 6 + 6.5 = 31.55 (thousand); scaling by 1000 gives a total of 31550 workers.

  6. Divide by the 5 factories to get the average for the evening shift: 31550 ÷ 5 = 6310.

  7. Add the two shift averages: 7842 + 6310 = 14152.

Cross-check: Both shift averages fall between 6000 and 8000 workers, so their sum should lie between 12000 and 16000 — this rules out a total as low as 11502, while independently recomputing 39210 ÷ 5 and 31550 ÷ 5 and adding again reproduces the same 14152.

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