The symbol ? represents one of the following operations: addition,…

2024

The symbol ? represents one of the following operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division. What is the value of 3 ? 2?

(1) 0 ? 1 = 1

(2) 1 ? 0 = 1

  1. A.

    Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.

  2. B.

    Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.

  3. C.

    BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.

  4. D.

    EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Concept

In Data Sufficiency, a statement is sufficient only when it pins down exactly one value for what is asked. Here, ? stands for one of four operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division); a statement is sufficient only if testing it against all four operations leaves exactly one operation standing — a statement consistent with more than one operation cannot fix the value of 3 ? 2.

Testing Statement (1): 0 ? 1 = 1

Operation

Test

Holds?

Addition

0 + 1 = 1

Yes

Subtraction

0 − 1 = −1

No

Multiplication

0 × 1 = 0

No

Division

0 ÷ 1 = 0

No

Only addition satisfies 0 ? 1 = 1, so ? is uniquely fixed as addition, and 3 ? 2 = 3 + 2 can be evaluated. Statement (1) alone is sufficient.

Testing Statement (2): 1 ? 0 = 1

Operation

Test

Holds?

Addition

1 + 0 = 1

Yes

Subtraction

1 − 0 = 1

Yes

Multiplication

1 × 0 = 0

No

Division

1 ÷ 0 = undefined

No

Both addition and subtraction satisfy 1 ? 0 = 1, so ? could be either operation, giving two different values for 3 ? 2. Statement (2) alone is not sufficient.

Cross-check

Statement (1) narrows the four candidate operations to exactly one, while Statement (2) leaves two candidates standing — confirming that only the first statement, on its own, determines the value of 3 ? 2.

Conclusion

Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, while Statement (2) alone is not sufficient.

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