What is the result of evaluating the postfix expression "43*25*+8-" ?
2023
What is the result of evaluating the postfix expression "43*25*+8-" ?
- A.
8
- B.
14
- C.
10
- D.
5
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Correct answer: B
Symbol Scanned | Action | Stack Status (Bottom to Top) |
4 | Push 4 | [4] |
3 | Push 3 | [4, 3] |
* | Pop 3, 4; Multiply ($4 \times 3 = 12$); Push 12 | [12] |
2 | Push 2 | [12, 2] |
5 | Push 5 | [12, 2, 5] |
* | Pop 5, 2; Multiply ($2 \times 5 = 10$); Push 10 | [12, 10] |
+ | Pop 10, 12; Add ($12 + 10 = 22$); Push 22 | [22] |
8 | Push 8 | [22, 8] |
- | Pop 8, 22; Subtract ($22 - 8 = 14$); Push 14 | [14] |
Postfix notation, also known as Reverse Polish Notation (RPN), eliminates the need for parentheses by placing operators after their operands. In this specific expression, the first part 43* calculates to 12, and the second part 25* calculates to 10. The + operator then combines these results to get 22. Finally, the 8- operation subtracts 8 from the cumulative total of 22, leaving a final result of 14. This stack-based approach is how compilers typically evaluate mathematical expressions internally.