Let G be an undirected connected graph with distinct edge weight. Let e_max be…

20002017

Let G be an undirected connected graph with distinct edge weight. Let e_max be the edge with maximum weight and e_min the edge with minimum weight. Which of the following statements is false?

  1. A.

    Every minimum spanning tree of G must contain e_min

  2. B.

    If e_max is in a minimum spanning tree, then its removal must disconnect G

  3. C.

    No minimum spanning tree contains e_max

  4. D.

    G has a unique minimum spanning tree

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Correct answer: C

In a graph with distinct edge weights, the Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) is unique. By the cut property, the minimum weight edge e_min crossing any cut must be in the MST.

Thus, statement A is true because e_min is always included. However, the maximum weight edge e_max is included if it acts as a bridge.

Therefore, statement C claiming no MST contains e_max is false. Option C is the correct choice for this question.

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