The average of 17 numbers is 48. The average of first 9 numbers is 45 and…

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The average of 17 numbers is 48. The average of first 9 numbers is 45 and average of next 9 numbers is 52. If 9th number is excluded, the average of the remaining number is:

  1. A.

    53.4375

  2. B.

    58.5135

  3. C.

    47.4375

  4. D.

    49.5225

Attempted by 90 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Given:

  • Average of 17 numbers = 48

  • Average of first 9 numbers = 45

  • Average of next 9 numbers = 52

Note:
The 9th number is common in both groups.
Step 1: Find total sum of 17 numbers
Total sum:
= 17 × 48
= 816
Step 2: Find sums of the two groups
Sum of first 9 numbers:
= 9 × 45
= 405
Sum of next 9 numbers:
= 9 × 52
= 468
Combined sum:
= 405 + 468
= 873
Step 3: Find the 9th number
The 9th number has been counted twice.
Therefore,
9th number:
= 873 − 816
= 57
Step 4: Find average after excluding 9th number
Remaining sum:
= 816 − 57
= 759
Remaining numbers:
= 16
Required average:
= 759/16
= 47.4375

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