Twelve people sit in two parallel rows of six, facing each other. Row 1 (U, V,…

2025

Twelve people sit in two parallel rows of six, facing each other. Row 1 (U, V, W, X, Y, Z) faces North; Row 2 (M, N, O, P, Q, R) faces South. Seats in each row are numbered 1 to 6 from left to right as drawn, and a seat in Row 1 directly faces (is “opposite” / “parallel” to) the same-numbered seat in Row 2. The following clues describe how they are seated:

  • O does not sit opposite (parallel to) W.

  • U sits second from the right end of Row 1.

  • U sits opposite N, but U does not sit adjacent to V.

  • Z sits second to the left of V.

  • R does not sit opposite (does not face) Z, and R does not sit at either end of Row 2.

  • Q sits third to the left of N.

  • Y sits at one end of Row 1, but Y is not opposite O.

  • M sits opposite the person who sits between V and U.

  • O sits sixth from the right end of Row 2 (that is, at its left end).

  • X sits between Z and V.

Which of the following pairs is NOT sitting adjacent to each other?

Answer: C. QMConceptIn a double-row “facing each other” seating puzzle, first fix seats using absolute clues (“Nth from an end”, “sits at an end”), then place people using…

  1. A.

    WU

  2. B.

    NP

  3. C.

    QM

  4. D.

    XV

Attempted by 6 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Concept

In a double-row “facing each other” seating puzzle, first fix seats using absolute clues (“Nth from an end”, “sits at an end”), then place people using relative clues (adjacent / between / left-of), and finally link the two rows with the cross-row clues (opposite / parallel). Two people are “adjacent” only when they occupy consecutive seat numbers in the SAME row; they are “opposite” (or “parallel”) when they sit in the same seat-number position across the two rows.

Application

  1. U is second from the right end of Row 1 (6 seats), so U is at seat 5.

  2. U is not adjacent to V, so V cannot be at seat 4 or seat 6. Since Z sits two seats to the left of V (Z = V − 2), V must be at seat 3 or higher; so V is at seat 3 and Z is at seat 1.

  3. X sits between Z (seat 1) and V (seat 3), so X is at seat 2.

  4. The remaining Row 1 seats, 4 and 6, go to W and Y. Y sits at an end, and seat 1 already belongs to Z, so Y is at seat 6, leaving W at seat 4. Row 1 (left to right): Z, X, V, W, U, Y.

  5. U is opposite N (same seat number across the two rows), so N is at seat 5 of Row 2.

  6. Q sits third to the left of N (seat 5 − 3), so Q is at seat 2.

  7. M sits opposite the person seated between V and U — that person is W (seat 4) — so M is at seat 4.

  8. O sits at the left end of Row 2, so O is at seat 1.

  9. The remaining Row 2 seats, 3 and 6, go to R and P. R does not sit at an end, so R is at seat 3, leaving P at seat 6. Row 2 (left to right): O, Q, R, M, N, P.

Cross-check

Every clue holds against this arrangement: O (seat 1) is not opposite W (seat 4); R (seat 3) is not opposite Z (seat 1) and is not at an end; Y (seat 6) is not opposite O (seat 1). The arrangement is unique. Now checking each pair for adjacency (same row, consecutive seats):

  • W (seat 4) and U (seat 5) in Row 1 — consecutive seats — adjacent.

  • N (seat 5) and P (seat 6) in Row 2 — consecutive seats — adjacent.

  • Q (seat 2) and M (seat 4) in Row 2 — R (seat 3) sits between them — NOT adjacent.

  • X (seat 2) and V (seat 3) in Row 1 — consecutive seats — adjacent.

So Q and M are the pair that is not sitting adjacent to each other.

Explore the full course: Cdac C Cat Complete Preparation

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