How many different words can be made using the letters of the word…

2024

How many different words can be made using the letters of the word 'HALLUCINATION' such that all the consonants come together?

  1. A.

    1,587,600

  2. B.

    1,297,800

  3. C.

    356,000

  4. D.

    None of these

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Concept: When a specific group of letters in a word must always stay together (be adjacent) in every arrangement, treat that entire group as a single combined unit. Permute this unit together with the remaining letters, then separately multiply by the number of ways to arrange the letters inside the unit — using n!/(p1!·p2!·...) whenever letters repeat.

  1. The word 'HALLUCINATION' has 13 letters: H, A, L, L, U, C, I, N, A, T, I, O, N.

  2. Consonants: H, L, L, C, N, T, N — 7 letters, with L repeated twice and N repeated twice.

  3. Vowels: A, U, I, A, I, O — 6 letters, with A repeated twice and I repeated twice.

  4. Since all consonants must come together, treat the 7 consonants as a single block. This leaves 6 vowels + 1 block = 7 units to arrange.

  5. Arrangements of these 7 units, correcting twice for the repeated A's and I's among the vowels: 7!/(2!×2!) = 5040/4 = 1260.

  6. Arrangements of the 7 letters inside the consonant block, correcting twice for the repeated L's and N's: 7!/(2!×2!) = 5040/4 = 1260.

  7. Total arrangements = 1260 × 1260 = 1,587,600.

Cross-check: The 7 arranging units (6 vowels + 1 consonant-block) plus the 7 letters unpacked inside that block account for all 13 original letters (6 + 7 = 13), and both repetition corrections (for the vowels' A/I and the consonants' L/N) are applied exactly once each — confirming no letter or repetition was double-counted or missed.

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