While young children may learn addition and subtraction of two-digit numbers…

2016

While young children may learn addition and subtraction of two-digit numbers at school, they find it difficult to calculate how much change they should get back when they buy an ice-cream or a chocolate. This is probably because:

  1. A.

    Declarative knowledge is not task related

  2. B.

    Procedural knowledge is often learned with considerable practice

  3. C.

    Conceptual knowledge is too abstract to transfer

  4. D.

    Declarative knowledge is explicit knowledge

Attempted by 31 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

The situation describes that although children know the facts (declarative knowledge of addition and subtraction), they struggle to apply that knowledge in real-life situations.
This happens because procedural knowledge — applying skills or operations — requires repeated practice and contextual experience to develop fluency.

Hence, their difficulty in calculating change arises from insufficient procedural practice, not from a lack of understanding of concepts.

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