If f is a real continuous function and f(a)f(b) < 0, then f(x) has ______ in…

2015

If f is a real continuous function and f(a)f(b) < 0, then f(x) has ______ in [a, b].

  1. A.

    At least one root

  2. B.

    No roots

  3. C.

    Odd number of roots

  4. D.

    Even number of roots

  5. E.

    Exactly one root

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Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Correct answer: At least one root

  • f(a)f(b) < 0 means f(a) and f(b) have opposite signs.

  • Because f is continuous on [a, b], the Intermediate Value Theorem guarantees that f(x) = 0 for at least one x in (a, b).

  • The exact number of roots is not determined. It may be one or more, so options such as odd number, even number, or exactly one root are not guaranteed.

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