Read the passages given below and answer the questions that follow. As the New…

2023

Read the passages given below and answer the questions that follow.

As the New Year approached, like many others, I found myself making resolutions in my mind. The usual suspects made their appearance: waking up earlier, eating healthier, spending more time with loved ones, tackling household chores, being kinder to those I don’t particularly like, driving cautiously, and taking the dog for a daily walk. But this time, I was determined to make my resolutions unique and achievable, learning from past failures. I realized that one of the reasons why most of us fail in our efforts to self-improve is because our goals are often too ambitious, and we struggle to find time to follow through with them. So, I decided to keep my resolution to myself, limiting them to just two modest ambitions: exercising every morning and reading more every evening. The first resolution was to exercise for just eleven minutes every morning before anyone else in my household was awake. The challenge was real, as dragging myself out of bed eleven minutes earlier than usual required significant self-discipline. But for the first two days, I managed to sneak down to the living room and jump around on the carpet without being caught. However, my cover was blown when my exhausted state after the exercise gave me away at the breakfast table. Soon, my family caught on and my morning exercise routine became a subject of amusements for them. Despite their teasing, I tried to stick to it, but gradually, my enthusiasm waned, and I found myself back to square one by January 10th, giving up on the morning exercise routine. Undeterred by my failure in the first resolution, I focused on my second resolution to read more every evening. I resisted the allure of television and spent a few evenings with my eyes glued to a book in my room. However, one cold and lonely night, I succumbed to the temptation of television and pretended to read while dozing off in front of the screen. It became a habit again, and I realized I had fallen back into my old ways. Despite these setbacks, I refused to give up on my resolution to read more. In fact, I took a bold step and bought a book titled How to Read a Thousand Words a Minute. However, the irony was not lost on me that I hadn’t found the time to read it yet, showcasing the challenges I faced in keeping up with my resolutions.

Which one of the following words means the opposite of ‘cautiously’?

Answer: B. RecklesslyConceptAntonyms are words with opposite meanings. To identify an antonym, first state the source word’s meaning and then compare the same semantic feature…

  1. A.

    Carefully

  2. B.

    Recklessly

  3. C.

    Diligently

  4. D.

    More than one of the above

  5. E.

    None of the above

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Concept

Antonyms are words with opposite meanings. To identify an antonym, first state the source word’s meaning and then compare the same semantic feature across the candidates.

The adverb cautiously means acting with care to avoid danger, error, or an unwanted consequence.

Application

In the passage, driving cautiously means driving with care. Recklessly describes acting without caution or regard for danger, so it reverses the defining idea of cautiously.

Contrast

  • Carefully preserves the idea of caution and is therefore similar in meaning.

  • Diligently means with steady, conscientious effort; it describes effort rather than the presence or absence of caution.

  • The set-based choices do not apply because the listed words do not supply either multiple antonyms or zero antonyms.

Cross-check

Substitution confirms the contrast: driving recklessly conveys disregard for danger, whereas driving cautiously conveys care about danger.

Result

The opposite of cautiously is recklessly.

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