The science that deals with methods of collecting, classifying, presenting,…

2021

The science that deals with methods of collecting, classifying, presenting, comparing, and interpreting numerical data is called—

Answer: B. StatisticsConceptA discipline can be identified by the subject matter it studies and by its characteristic methods. A data-centred discipline develops systematic…

  1. A.

    Mathematics

  2. B.

    Statistics

  3. C.

    Geometry

  4. D.

    Probability

Attempted by 2 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Concept

A discipline can be identified by the subject matter it studies and by its characteristic methods.

A data-centred discipline develops systematic methods for turning numerical observations into organised information and defensible interpretations.

Application

The stem names a complete data workflow: collecting observations, classifying and presenting them, comparing numerical results, and interpreting what those results mean. This workflow is the scope of statistics.

Contrast

  • Mathematics is the broader study of quantities, structures, patterns, and relationships.

  • Geometry focuses specifically on shapes, sizes, positions, and spatial relationships.

  • Probability focuses on random events and the likelihood of possible outcomes.

Cross-check

Every operation in the stem acts on numerical data, while the other offered disciplines have broader or different central objects of study.

Therefore, the science described is Statistics.

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