Which of the following is the world's largest desert?

2018

Which of the following is the world's largest desert?

Answer: B. SaharaConceptDeserts are classified by area, and by climate they fall into two broad categories: low-latitude “hot” deserts and high-latitude “cold”/polar deserts…

  1. A.

    Gobi

  2. B.

    Sahara

  3. C.

    Kalahari

  4. D.

    Thar

Attempted by 4 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Concept

Deserts are classified by area, and by climate they fall into two broad categories: low-latitude “hot” deserts and high-latitude “cold”/polar deserts (the ice deserts of Antarctica and the Arctic). When a general-knowledge question asks for “the world's largest desert” without further qualification, it conventionally means the largest hot desert — the polar deserts, though technically larger in area, are treated as a separate category and are rarely offered as MCQ options.

Application

Comparing the approximate areas of the four hot deserts listed:

Desert

Approx. Area

Sahara

~9.2 million km²

Gobi

~1.3 million km²

Kalahari

~900,000 km²

Thar

~200,000–300,000 km²

The Sahara's area is roughly seven times that of the Gobi and vastly larger than the Kalahari or the Thar, so it is the largest of the deserts offered.

Cross-check

The Sahara covers roughly 31% of the African continent and is comparable in size to the entire United States, confirming it dwarfs the other three deserts listed.

Explore the full course: Bihar Stet General Paper

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