Dry Ice is the solid form of:

2013

Dry Ice is the solid form of:

Answer: B. Carbon dioxideSublimation is the direct conversion of a solid into a gas without passing through the liquid state, and only one everyday substance's solid form is popularly…

  1. A.

    Ammonia

  2. B.

    Carbon dioxide

  3. C.

    Nitrogen

  4. D.

    Oxygen

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Sublimation is the direct conversion of a solid into a gas without passing through the liquid state, and only one everyday substance's solid form is popularly called “dry ice” because of this exact behaviour at atmospheric pressure.

Carbon dioxide (CO₂), when cooled and compressed into a solid block, sublimes at about -78.5°C directly into CO₂ gas without ever melting into a liquid; the escaping cold gas chills the surrounding moist air so that atmospheric water vapour condenses into the visible white fog. This solid, sublimating form of CO₂ is exactly what is called dry ice, used for refrigerated transport and stage-fog effects.

  • Ammonia (NH₃) is a pungent gas used in fertilizers and refrigeration systems in its liquid form, but its frozen solid state is never referred to as dry ice.

  • Nitrogen is cooled to a liquid (liquid nitrogen) for laboratory freezing, but nitrogen's solid form is likewise not called dry ice.

  • Oxygen is essential for combustion and respiration and is stored as a gas or liquid, not as a solid known by the name dry ice.

Therefore, dry ice is the solid form of carbon dioxide.

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