Enzymes are chemically

20172021

Enzymes are chemically

Answer: C. ProteinConcept: Enzymes are biological catalysts (biocatalysts) that speed up biochemical reactions without themselves being consumed. Almost all enzymes are built…

  1. A.

    Carbohydrate

  2. B.

    Acid

  3. C.

    Protein

  4. D.

    Lipid

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Correct answer: C

Concept: Enzymes are biological catalysts (biocatalysts) that speed up biochemical reactions without themselves being consumed. Almost all enzymes are built from long chains of amino acids folded into a specific three-dimensional shape; a pocket in that shape, the active site, binds a substrate and lowers the reaction's activation energy.

Application: The question asks for the chemical class enzymes belong to. Since an enzyme's catalytic power comes from its folded amino-acid chain and active site, enzymes are chemically classified as proteins.

Cross-check — ruling out the other options by what each one actually is:

  • Carbohydrate: chains of sugar units used for energy storage/structure (e.g., starch, glycogen, cellulose) — no amino-acid chain, so no active site.

  • Acid: a chemical property (proton donor, lowers pH), not a class of biomolecule at all.

  • Lipid: built from fatty acids and glycerol, used for energy storage and membranes — again no amino-acid backbone.

None of these three has the folded amino-acid structure a catalyst of this kind needs, which confirms the chemical classification of enzymes as proteins.

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