Seven cars of different companies - Cadillac, Ambassador, Fiat, Maruti,…

2024

Seven cars of different companies - Cadillac, Ambassador, Fiat, Maruti, Mercedes, Bedford and Fargo - are standing in a single row, all facing east, such that:

  • Cadillac is immediately to the right of Fargo.

  • Fargo is fourth to the right of Fiat.

  • Maruti is between Ambassador and Bedford.

  • Fiat, which is third to the left of Ambassador, is at one end of the row.

Which cars are on both sides of Cadillac?

Answer: C. Fargo and MercedesConceptIn a single-row seating/arrangement puzzle, first convert every relative clue ("right of", "left of", "nth from", "between", "at one end") into a fixed…

  1. A.

    Ambassador and Maruti

  2. B.

    Maruti and Fiat

  3. C.

    Fargo and Mercedes

  4. D.

    Ambassador and Fargo

Attempted by 3 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Concept

In a single-row seating/arrangement puzzle, first convert every relative clue ("right of", "left of", "nth from", "between", "at one end") into a fixed numeric position, working from the clue that anchors an end of the row outward; only once every element has a fixed position can "who is on both sides of X" be read off directly as the elements at position (X-1) and position (X+1).

Application

  1. Fiat is at one end of the row, and Fiat is third to the left of Ambassador - so Ambassador's position equals Fiat's position + 3. If Fiat were at the right end (position 7), Ambassador would need to be at position 10, which does not exist in a 7-seat row; so Fiat must be at the left end: position 1.

  2. Fargo is fourth to the right of Fiat: position 1 + 4 = position 5.

  3. Cadillac is immediately to the right of Fargo: position 5 + 1 = position 6.

  4. Ambassador is third to the right of Fiat (position 1): position 1 + 3 = position 4.

  5. The remaining positions are 2, 3 and 7, to be filled by Maruti, Bedford and Mercedes. Maruti is between Ambassador (4) and Bedford, so Bedford and Maruti must occupy the two positions immediately before Ambassador: Bedford at position 2 and Maruti at position 3.

  6. The only position left, 7, goes to Mercedes.

  7. Final row (1 to 7): Fiat, Bedford, Maruti, Ambassador, Fargo, Cadillac, Mercedes. Cadillac is at position 6, so the cars on either side of it are at position 5 (Fargo) and position 7 (Mercedes).

Cross-check

Verify every original clue against the final row Fiat-Bedford-Maruti-Ambassador-Fargo-Cadillac-Mercedes: Cadillac is right of Fargo (yes); Fargo is fourth right of Fiat (1 to 5, yes); Maruti sits between Ambassador and Bedford (3 is between 2 and 4, yes); Fiat is third left of Ambassador and at an end (1 to 4, and position 1 is an end, yes). All four clues hold, confirming the arrangement and the answer.

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