A retailer purchased radio sets at the rate of Rs.4000 each from a wholesaler.…

2024

A retailer purchased radio sets at the rate of Rs.4000 each from a wholesaler. He raised the price by 20% and then allowed a discount of 10% on each set. His profit will be

  1. A.

    10%

  2. B.

    8%

  3. C.

    9%

  4. D.

    12%

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Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the profit percentage, we need to determine the final selling price relative to the original cost price.

  1. Calculate the Marked Price (MP):

    • The cost price (CP) is Rs. 4000.

    • The price is raised by 20%.

    • Markup amount = 20% of 4000 = 0.20 * 4000 = Rs. 800.

    • Marked Price = 4000 + 800 = Rs. 4800.

  2. Calculate the Selling Price (SP):

    • A discount of 10% is allowed on the marked price.

    • Discount amount = 10% of 4800 = 0.10 * 4800 = Rs. 480.

    • Selling Price = 4800 - 480 = Rs. 4320.

  3. Calculate the Profit Percentage:

    • Profit = SP - CP = 4320 - 4000 = Rs. 320.

    • Profit Percentage = (Profit / CP) * 100

    • Profit Percentage = (320 / 4000) * 100 = 8%.

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