Tickets numbered 1 to 50 are mixed and one ticket is drawn at random. Find the…
2024
Tickets numbered 1 to 50 are mixed and one ticket is drawn at random. Find the probability that the ticket drawn has a number which is a multiple of 4 or 7?
- A.
9/25
- B.
9/50
- C.
18/25
- D.
18/20
Attempted by 10 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Step-by-Step Solution
Identify Total Outcomes: There are 50 tickets numbered from 1 to 50, so the total number of outcomes is 50.
Count Multiples of 4: To find the multiples of 4 up to 50, divide 50 by 4. The result is 12 (since 4 × 12 = 48).
Count Multiples of 7: To find the multiples of 7 up to 50, divide 50 by 7. The result is 7 (since 7 × 7 = 49).
Identify Overlaps (Multiples of both 4 and 7): These are multiples of 28 (the least common multiple of 4 and 7). Up to 50, only 28 fits this category (count = 1).
Calculate Favorable Outcomes: Using the addition rule, add the count of multiples of 4 and multiples of 7, then subtract the overlap to avoid double-counting.
Favorable outcomes = 12 + 7 - 1 = 18.
Calculate Probability: Probability is favorable outcomes divided by total outcomes.
Probability = 18 / 50.
Simplifying the fraction (dividing both by 2) results in 9 / 25.