If x, y and z are the sides of a right angled triangle, where ‘z’ is the…

2023

If x, y and z are the sides of a right angled triangle, where ‘z’ is the hypotenuse, then find the value of (1/logx+zy) + (1/logx-zy)

  1. A.

    1

  2. B.

    2

  3. C.

    3

  4. D.

    4

Attempted by 13 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Key identity: 1/log_a b = log_b a

  1. Apply the identity to each term: 1/log_{x+z} y = log_y(x+z) and 1/log_{z-x} y = log_y(z-x).

  2. Add the two logarithms: log_y(x+z) + log_y(z-x) = log_y[(x+z)(z-x)].

  3. Simplify the product: (x+z)(z-x) = z^2 - x^2, so the expression becomes log_y(z^2 - x^2).

  4. Use the Pythagorean relation (since z is the hypotenuse): z^2 = x^2 + y^2, hence z^2 - x^2 = y^2.

  5. Therefore the value is log_y(y^2) = 2.

Answer: 2

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