Practice question

Duration: 2 min

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Inside: a video lesson and guided study material.

Module outline

  1. HPSC Interview Preparation: Interview Preparation
  2. Python Language: Introduction to Python, Tokens, Variables, Data Types, I/O, Operators & Expressions, Control Flow & Looping, Collections & Strings, Functions & Modules, File Handling & Data Analysis, DSA using Python
  3. Data Structure & Algorithms: Introduction to DS, Array, Stack, Queue, Linked List, Tree, Graphs, Hashing, Algorithm Analysis, Sorting Algorithms, Minimum Spanning Trees, Time Complexity Analysis, Graph Theory, Shortest Path Algos
  4. Computer Networks: Introduction to CN, Data Communication, DLL: Access Control, DLL: Flow Control, Data Link Layer - Ethernet, Net Layer: IPv4 & Proto, Net Layer: IP Addressing, Transport Layer Services, TL: Congestion & UDP, Application Layer, Hardware basics, Network Security
  5. Computer System & Organisation: Basics of COA, Cache Memory Organization, Input Output Organisation, Pipelining, Instr Formats & Modes, Control Unit Design, Programming the Basic Computer
  6. Database Management System: Basics of DBMS, ER Diagram, Relational Model & Functional Dependencies, Keys & Integrity Constraints, Normalization (1NF - BCNF), Decomposition Properties & 4NF, SQL, File Organization & Indexing, Transaction Management, Concurrency Control
  7. Operating Systems: Introduction to OS, Process Management, CPU Scheduling, Process Synchronization, Deadlock, Threads & Process Creation, Memory Management, Virtual Memory, Disc Scheduling
  8. Digital Logic & Circuits: Digital Systems & Boolean Basics, Logic Gates & Hardware, Boolean Expression, Boolean Minimization, Combinational Circuit, Sequential Circuits, Number System, Number Representation
  9. Theory Of Computation: Introduction to TOC, Deterministic FA (DFA), Non-Deterministic FA, Regular Expressions, Grammar, Regular Language Properties, Pushdown Automata & CFG, Turing Machines, Moore & Mealy Machines
  10. Compiler Design: Intro to Compilers, Lexical Analysis, Grammar & CFG, Syntax Analysis: Top-Down, Syntax Analysis: Bottom-Up, Semantic Analysis & SDT, Intermediate Code Gen, Code Optimization, Run Time Environment
  11. Software Engineering: Fundamentals of Software Engineering, Software Requirements and Quality Assurance, Software Design, Estimation and Metrics, Software Testing, Software Maintenance and Configuration Management, Data Warehousing & Mining
  12. Introduction to Emerging Trends: Emerging Tech Trends
  13. Digital Society & Cyber Law: Society, Law & Ethics
  14. HPSC PGT Previous Year Paper:
  15. HPSC Assistant Professor Previous Year Paper:
  16. Live Sessions: HPSC Live Sessions, EMRS TGT/PGT Live Class
  17. Full Mock Test:
  18. HPSC PGT - MOCK Test Series:
AI summary & chapters

AI Summary

An AI-generated summary of this video lecture.

This short practice-question video demonstrates how to compute the memory address of a specific element in a one-dimensional array. The on-screen question states that the base address of the first element is 250, each element occupies 3 bytes, and asks for the address of the fifth element in array a[10]. The instructor first identifies the given values, writing B = 250 and w = 3B in red handwriting. A diagram of the array is drawn as a rectangle with indices 0 through 9 written above it, emphasizing that the fifth element corresponds to index 4 because indexing starts at zero. The solution is then computed manually as 250 + (4 × 3) = 262. A formal array addressing formula, a[k] = B + w * (k - Lb), is also shown and applied with k = 4, B = 250, w = 3, and Lb = 0 to verify the same result. The final answer, 262 bytes, is underlined in red.

Chapters

  1. 0:00 – 2:00 00:00-02:00

    The slide displays the orange question: "Let the base address of the first element of the array is 250 and each element of the array occupies 3 bytes in the memory, then address of the fifth element of a one-dimensional array a[10]?" Red handwriting appears showing "B = 250" and "w = 3B", with a red underline under "first element". An empty red rectangle is drawn, then index numbers "0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9" are written above it to show the fifth element is at index 4. The working expands to "=250 + 4*3B", then "250 + 12", and finally "= 262B" underlined in red. A formal formula, a[k] = B + w * (k - Lb), is shown and applied with k=4, B=250, w=3 to yield 262.

The central concept is array element address calculation using the formula a[k] = B + w * (k - Lb), where B is the base address, w is the word size in bytes, k is the target index, and Lb is the lower bound (starting index). The key teaching point is that "fifth element" means index 4 in a zero-based array, not index 5. The instructor demonstrates both a manual offset calculation (base + index × word size) and the formal formula, arriving at 262 bytes. This reinforces that address computation depends on the index offset from the lower bound multiplied by element size, added to the base address.

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