Let \(D=\{x^{(1)},\ldots,x^{(n)}\}\) be a dataset of \(n\) observations where…

GATE · 2025 · DA · Data Science & AI

Let D={x(1),…,x(n)}D=\{x^{(1)},\ldots,x^{(n)}\} be a dataset of nn observations where each x(i)∈R100x^{(i)}\in\mathbb{R}^{100}. It is given that ∑i=1nx(i)=0\sum_{i=1}^{n}x^{(i)}=0. The covariance matrix computed from DD has eigenvalues λi=1002−i\lambda_i=100^{2-i}, 1≤i≤1001\le i\le 100. Let u∈R100u\in\mathbb{R}^{100} be the direction of maximum variance with u⊤u=1u^\top u=1.

The value of 1n∑i=1n(u⊤x(i))2=\frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^{n}(u^\top x^{(i)})^2=

(Answer in integer)

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