For a set 𝐴, the power set of 𝐴 is denoted by 2𝐴. If 𝐴 = {5,{6},{7}},…

2015

For a set 𝐴, the power set of 𝐴 is denoted by 2𝐴. If 𝐴 = {5,{6},{7}}, which of the following options are TRUE?

I. βˆ… ∈ 2𝐴

II. βˆ… βŠ†Β 2𝐴

III. {5,{6}} ∈ 2𝐴

IV. {5,{6}} βŠ† 2𝐴

  1. A.

    I and III only

  2. B.

    II and III only

  3. C.

    I, II and III only

  4. D.

    I, II and IV only

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Correct answer: C

Key idea: the power set 2A consists of all subsets of A.

  • βˆ… ∈ 2A because the empty set is a subset of every set (so it is one of the subsets of A).

  • βˆ… βŠ† 2A because the empty set is a subset of every set.

  • {5,{6}} ∈ 2A because {5,{6}} is a subset of A (both 5 and {6} are elements of A), so that subset is one element of the power set.

{5,{6}} βŠ† 2A is false because its elements (5 and {6}) are not subsets of A and therefore are not elements of 2A.

Conclusion: I, II and III are true; IV is false. So the correct selection is I, II and III only.

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