Let S be a set of consisting of 10 elements. The number of tuples of the form…

2021

Let S be a set of consisting of 10 elements. The number of tuples of the form (A,B) such that A and B are subsets of S, and A⊆B is ___________ .

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Correct answer: 59049

Key idea: for each element of S there are three valid possibilities respecting A ⊆ B.

  • The element is in neither A nor B.

  • The element is in B but not in A.

  • The element is in both A and B.

Since the choices for distinct elements are independent, the total number of pairs (A,B) with A ⊆ B is 3^10 = 59049.

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