What is the equivalent Boolean expression in product-of-sums form for the…

1996

What is the equivalent Boolean expression in product-of-sums form for the Karnaugh map given below?

kmap

             

  1. A.

    BD' + B'D

  2. B.

    (B+C'+D)(B'+C+D')

  3. C.

    (B+D)(B'+D')

  4. D.

    (B+D')(B'+D)

Attempted by 30 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

From the K-map, the 1-cells occur when B and D have different values: B = 0, D = 1 or B = 1, D = 0. Hence the function is B'D + BD', i.e. XOR of B and D.

However, the question asks for product-of-sums (POS) form, so we group the 0-cells. The 0-cells occur when B = D.

For B = 0 and D = 0, the corresponding maxterm is (B + D). For B = 1 and D = 1, the corresponding maxterm is (B' + D'). The variables A and C get eliminated during grouping because the pattern is independent of them.

Therefore, the equivalent POS expression is (B+D)(B'+D').

Explore the full course: Gate Guidance By Sanchit Sir