Number Systems - HOT Questions (2)

Duration: 6 min

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Inside: a video lesson and guided study material.

Module outline

  1. Database Management System: Basics of DBMS, ER Diagram, Relational Model & Functional Dependencies, Keys & Integrity Constraints, Normalization (1NF - BCNF), Decomposition Properties & 4NF, File Organization & Indexing, Relational Algebra, SQL, Relational Calculus, Transaction Management, Concurrency Control
  2. Discrete Mathematics: Set Theory, Relations, Functions, Graph Theory, Group Theory, Propositional and Predicate Logic
  3. Digital Electronics: Digital Systems & Boolean Basics, Logic Gates & Hardware, Boolean Expression, Boolean Minimization, Combinational Circuit, Sequential Circuits, Number System, Number Representation
  4. Computer Architecture: Basics of COA, Floating Point Rep, Cache Memory Organization, Input Output Organisation, Pipelining, Instr Formats & Modes, Control Unit Design
  5. Operating System: Introduction to OS, Process Management, CPU Scheduling, Process Synchronization, Deadlock, Virtual Memory, Disc Scheduling, File Management, Memory Management, Threads & Process Creation
  6. Computer Networks: Introduction to CN, DLL: Access Control, DLL: Flow Control, DLL: Error Control, DLL: Framing, Data Link Layer - Ethernet, Net Layer: IPv4 & Proto, Net Layer: IP Addressing, Net Layer:Routing Protocol, Transport Layer Services, TL: Congestion & UDP, Application Layer, Network Security, Hardware Basics
  7. Data Structures: Introduction to DS, Array, Stack, Queue, Linked List, Tree, Graphs, Hashing
  8. Algorithms: Algorithm Analysis, Sorting Algorithms, Greedy Algorithms, Dynamic Programming, Minimum Spanning Trees, Shortest Path Algos, Time Complexity Analysis
  9. Theory Of Computation: Introduction to TOC, Deterministic FA (DFA), Non-Deterministic FA, Regular Expressions, Grammar, Regular Language Properties, Moore & Mealy Machines, Pushdown Automata & CFG, Turing Machines, Complexity Theory
  10. Compiler Design: Intro to Compilers, Lexical Analysis, Grammar & CFG, Syntax Analysis: Top-Down, Syntax Analysis: Bottom-Up, Semantic Analysis & SDT, Intermediate Code Gen, Code Optimization
  11. C language: C Fundamentals, Control Flow, Functions, Arrays & Pointers, Storage Classes, Structures & Enums
  12. Software Engineering: Fundamentals of Software Engineering, Software Requirements and Quality Assurance, Software Design, Estimation and Metrics, Software Testing, Software Maintenance and Configuration Management
  13. Emerging Trends & AI: Emerging Tech Trends, Artificial Intelligence
  14. Computer Graphics: Basics of Computer Graphics, 2-D Geometrical Transforms and Viewing
  15. Aptitude: Percentage, Ratio and Proportion (Ratios), Logarithm, HCF LCM, Divisibility Rules, Average, Sequence and Series (Series), Number System, Powers and Exponents (Surds and Indices), Algebra, Permutation and Combination, Probability, Profit and Loss, Simple Interest and Compound Interest, Time and Work, Pipe and Cistern, Speed Time and Distance, Mixture and Alligation, Mensuration and Geometry, Mental Ability, Age Problems, Partnership, Statistics, Data Interpretation, Arithmetic, Speed Mathematics and Basic Mathematics, TCS NQT Advanced Quantitative Ability, Gamified / Game Based Aptitude, Linear Algebra, Trigonometry
  16. Reasoning: Non Verbal Reasoning (Spatial Aptitude) (Spatial Reasoning) (Visual Reasoning), Series (Number and Letter Series) (Numerical Relations and Reasoning), Coding Decoding, Data Sufficiency, Syllogisms, Deductive and Inductive Reasoning (Logical Deduction and Induction) (Prepositional Reasoning), Seating Arrangements, Blood Relations, Directions (Direction Test), Analytical Reasoning (Counting Figures Reasoning), Puzzle Solving (Puzzles), Calendar, Clock, Cubes & Dices, Selection Decision Table (Decision Making), Logical Sequence Of Words, Crypt Arithmetic, Venn Diagram, Data Arrangement, Inequality, Analogy, Ranking, Order and Sequence, TCS NQT Advanced Reasoning Ability
  17. English (Verbal Ability): Vocabulary, Noun, Pronoun, Adjectives, Preposition, Articles, Direct and Indirect Speech, Tenses, Conjunction, Subject Verb Agreement (Verb Noun Agreement), Modals, Sentence Re-arrangements (Para Jumbles) (Narrative Sequencing), Sentence Correction (Error Correction), Sentence Completion (Fill in the blanks), Comprehension / Reading Comprehension / Unseen Passages (Critical Reasoning) (Paragraph Questions), Cloze Test (Cloze Passage), Verbal Analogy (Word Based Analogy), Sentence Construction, Active Passive Voice (Voice), Determiner, Facts, Inference and Judgements, Adverb, Interjection, Verb, English Writing Ability
  18. Engineering Mathematics: Calculus, Vectors
  19. GATE Live Class Recordings 2026: GATE 2026 Live Class
AI summary & chapters

AI Summary

An AI-generated summary of this video lecture.

This educational video, presented by Yash Jain from Knowledge Gate, is a tutorial on solving a specific type of number system problem. The video begins with an introduction to the topic, followed by a detailed analysis of a question asking for the sum of 'n' and 'p' where the square root of the number 12345678987654321 is expressed as a repeating digit 'n' repeated 'p' times. The instructor uses a step-by-step approach, first demonstrating the pattern by calculating the squares of numbers composed of repeated 1s (e.g., 11, 111, 1111) to show that 111111111 squared equals 12345678987654321. This reveals that the square root is 111111111, which is the digit '1' repeated 9 times. Therefore, 'n' is 1 and 'p' is 9, making their sum 10. The video concludes with a final answer and a thank you message.

Chapters

  1. 0:00 – 2:00 00:00-02:00

    The video opens with a title card displaying 'NUMBER SYSTEM' in a stylized font against a grey background. It then transitions to a presentation slide with a colorful, patterned background. The slide is titled 'NUMBER SYSTEM' and includes the text 'The mysterious world of numbers...' and 'Basic To Advance'. The instructor, Yash Jain, is visible in a small window in the bottom right corner. The main content area of the slide shows a question: 'q. The square root of 12345678987654321 is nnnnn... upto 'p' times, find sum of n and p ?'. The instructor begins to explain the problem, writing the square root symbol and the number 12345678987654321 on the screen.

  2. 2:00 – 5:00 02:00-05:00

    The instructor continues to work on the problem, writing the equation '√12345678987654321 = nnnnn... p times' on the screen. He then begins to analyze the pattern of the number 12345678987654321. He writes a series of equations on the left side of the screen to demonstrate the pattern: '(11)^2 = 121', '(111)^2 = 12321', and '(1111)^2 = 1234321'. He then extends this pattern to the full number, writing '(111111111)^2 = 12345678987654321'. This shows that the number is the square of a number composed of nine 1s. He then writes 'n = 1' and 'p = 9' to identify the values of n and p.

  3. 5:00 – 6:10 05:00-06:10

    The instructor completes the solution by calculating the sum of n and p. He writes 'n + p = 1 + 9 = 10' on the screen. He then circles the number 10 to emphasize the final answer. The video concludes with a black screen displaying a red neon-style text box that says 'THANK YOU FOR WATCHING'. The instructor's voiceover confirms the answer is 10.

The video presents a clear, step-by-step solution to a number theory problem. It begins by identifying the problem: finding the sum of 'n' and 'p' where the square root of a large, palindromic number is a repeating digit. The core of the solution lies in recognizing a mathematical pattern: the square of a number composed of 'k' ones results in a palindrome that increases from 1 to k and then decreases back to 1. By applying this pattern to the given number, the instructor deduces that the square root is 111111111, which is the digit 1 repeated 9 times. This directly gives n=1 and p=9, leading to the final answer of 10. The video effectively uses visual aids and a logical progression to teach a problem-solving technique for a specific class of number system questions.

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