The sum of squares of 3 numbers is 170, while the sum of their products taken…

2024

The sum of squares of 3 numbers is 170, while the sum of their products taken two at a time is 157.

What is the sum of the numbers?

  1. A.

    20

  2. B.

    22

  3. C.

    24

  4. D.

    28

Attempted by 22 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Key identity: (a+b+c)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2(ab+bc+ca).

Given a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 170 and ab + bc + ca = 157.

Compute (a+b+c)^2:

  • (a+b+c)^2 = 170 + 2·157 = 170 + 314 = 484.

Therefore a+b+c = ±√484 = ±22.

Because the numerical choices include 22, the sum of the numbers (as presented among the answer choices) is 22.

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